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Jacks or Better: the classic video poker game

Jacks or Better is the most common video poker game. You are dealt five cards, hold any you like and draw once. A pair of jacks or higher pays. On a 9/6 pay table with perfect strategy, it returns about 99.54%.

Reviewed Oct 15, 2026

Answer first

90s
  1. 01A pair of jacks or better is the lowest win.
  2. 029/6 means 9 for a full house, 6 for a flush.
  3. 03Bet 5 coins to get the full royal flush bonus.

Key numbers

Jacks or Better at a glance

99.54%9/6 returnPerfect strategy
97.30%8/5 returnCommon on floors
4,000Royal flushCoins on 5-coin bet
1 in 40,000Royal chanceAbout

In short

Key takeaways

  • Read the full house and flush pays first.
  • Small pay table changes cost a lot.
  • Simple strategy gets close to the full return.
  • Max coins unlocks the 800-for-1 royal.

Progress

One hand of Jacks or Better

  1. 1

    Bet

    1 to 5 coins

  2. 2

    Deal

    Five cards

  3. 3

    Hold

    Keep the best cards

  4. 4

    Draw

    Replace the rest

  5. 5

    Pay

    By the pay table

One draw per hand.

Full pay 9/6 Jacks or Better (per coin)

Hand1 coin5 coins
Royal flush2504,000
Straight flush50250
Four of a kind25125
Full house945
Flush630
Straight420
Three of a kind315
Two pair210
Jacks or better15

Standard full pay table.

Reading the pay table

The name 9/6 comes from the full house and flush pays per coin. Those two lines are where casinos cut the pay table most. A 9/6 game with perfect play returns about 99.54%. Dropping to 8/5 cuts the return to about 97.30%.

Other tables are worse: 7/5 returns about 96.15% and 6/5 about 95.00%. The game looks the same, so always check those two lines before you play. The difference between 9/6 and 6/5 is almost 4.5% of every bet.

The royal flush pays 250 per coin on one to four coins, but jumps to 4,000 for five coins, or 800 per coin. Playing fewer than five coins costs over 1% of return, so pick a denomination where five coins fits your budget.

Jacks or Better returns by pay table

Pay tableFull houseFlushReturn
9/6 (full pay)9699.54%
8/68698.39%
8/58597.30%
7/57596.15%
6/56595.00%

Returns with perfect strategy and five coins; source Wizard of Odds.

A simple hold order

A short list of priorities gets close to perfect play. From the top: hold any royal flush, straight flush or four of a kind; then four to a royal; then any made full house, flush, straight or three of a kind; then four to a straight flush.

Next come two pair, then a high pair of jacks or better, then three to a royal, then four to a flush. A low pair of 2s to 10s ranks below four to a flush but above most other draws.

With nothing else, hold high cards: two suited high cards, then two unsuited ones. If you have no high cards and no draw, discard all five. Do not keep a kicker next to a pair.

Sequence

Playing Jacks or Better well

  1. Step 01

    Find a 9/6 game

    Check full house and flush pays.

  2. Step 02

    Bet 5 coins

    Unlock the royal bonus.

  3. Step 03

    Use a hold order

    Or a strategy card.

  4. Step 04

    Never hold a kicker

    Just the pair.

  5. Step 05

    Use the club card

    Earn comps.

How the game plays

With perfect strategy, about 45% of hands win something, though many wins only return the bet. A royal flush comes about once every 40,000 hands, which at 600 hands an hour is roughly once every 65 to 70 hours of play.

Most of the long-run return comes from frequent small wins and the royal. Without the royal, the game returns several percent less, so short sessions usually run below 99.54%.

Video poker machines in US casinos use random number generators tested by regulators. Each hand is dealt from a fresh, shuffled 52-card deck, so past hands do not affect the next one.

Floor rules

Jacks or Better terms

Know before you sit

9/6
Full house pays 9, flush 6.
Full pay
The best common pay table.
Kicker
Extra high card held with a pair.
Return
Long-run payback with perfect play.

Common mistakes

Ignoring the pay table
8/5 costs 2.2% more.
Betting under 5 coins
Loses the royal bonus.
Holding a kicker
Lowers the return.
Breaking a made flush for a straight draw
Keep the flush.

Keep reading

Related pages

Go play

Where to play in Las Vegas

Tap a resort — each row opens that casino’s White Gambling page (hours, game mix, floor facts). Venues with this game in official counts, sorted high to low.

Browse all Las Vegas casinos →

After the 90 seconds

Questions before and after you play

A 90-second guide cannot cover every table moment. Tap a group, then a question — answers are short paragraphs, not one-liners.

01Basics

What is Jacks or Better?

A video poker game where a pair of jacks or higher is the lowest paying hand. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

What does 9/6 mean?

The full house pays 9 and the flush pays 6 per coin. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

What is the return on 9/6?

About 99.54% with perfect strategy and five coins. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

02Strategy

Should I always bet max coins?

Usually yes, because the royal flush jumps to 800 per coin. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

Should I hold a kicker?

No. Hold just the pair and draw three cards, which gives more chances at trips and better.

Do I keep four to a royal over a made flush?

Yes, four to a royal is worth more than a made flush. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

03Play

How often does a royal flush hit?

About once every 40,000 hands. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

Is 8/5 worth playing?

It returns about 97.30%, so it costs over 2% more than 9/6. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

Where can I get help?

If gambling stops being fun, call or text 1-800-GAMBLER for free, private help. Details vary by game, so check the help screen first.

Sources

  1. Wikipedia — Video poker Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 15, 2026Game rules and pay tables
  2. Wizard of Odds — Video poker Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 15, 2026Pay tables, return and strategy
  3. Nevada Gaming Control Board · accessed Oct 15, 2026Approved games and gaming revenue reports
  4. National Council on Problem Gambling — Help and resources Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 15, 2026Free, confidential help: call or text 1-800-GAMBLER