Five Card Charlie: win with five cards and no bust
Five Card Charlie is a blackjack rule where a hand of five cards totaling 21 or less wins automatically, no matter what the dealer has. It helps the player, but it is rare in US casinos.
Reviewed Oct 15, 2026
Answer first
90s- 01Five cards under 22 win automatically.
- 02It lowers the house edge a little.
- 03Strategy changes for 4-card hands.
Key numbers
Five Card Charlie at a glance
In short
Key takeaways
- The win beats even a dealer blackjack in some games.
- It mostly helps small 4-card totals.
- It is more common in online and home games.
- Check the rule card before playing.
Progress
How the rule plays
- 1
Deal
Two cards each
- 2
Hit
Take cards as usual
- 3
Fifth card
Total 21 or less
- 4
Charlie
Hand wins
- 5
Paid
Usually even money
Some versions pay a bonus, but most pay 1 to 1.
Rule variants
| Variant | Cards needed | Effect on edge* |
|---|---|---|
| Five Card Charlie | 5 under 22 | About -0.2% |
| Six Card Charlie | 6 under 22 | About -0.15% |
| Seven Card Charlie | 7 under 22 | About -0.01% |
| Charlie loses to blackjack | 5 under 22 | Slightly less gain |
| No Charlie | — | No change |
*Change in house edge; rough figures from published rule studies.
How it changes the game
Normally, a hand of many small cards can still lose to a dealer 20 or 21. With Five Card Charlie, reaching five cards without busting ends the hand as a win.
Five-card hands are uncommon. They need lots of low cards, such as 2, 3, 2, 4 and 5. In a typical shoe this happens in only a few percent of hands.
The house edge falls by roughly 0.2 percentage points. A game with a 0.5% edge would drop to about 0.3% with this rule.
Strategy changes with 4 cards
| Your 4-card hand | Dealer shows | Normal play | With Charlie |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hard 16 | 10 | Hit | Hit |
| Hard 17 | 10 | Stand | Hit |
| Hard 18 | 10 | Stand | Hit |
| Hard 17 | 7 | Stand | Hit |
| Hard 18 | 7 | Stand | Stand |
Rough guide from published Charlie charts; check a full chart for your exact rules.
Strategy on four-card hands
The rule matters most when you already hold four cards. A fifth card that does not bust you is now an automatic win, so hitting stiff totals becomes more attractive.
Against strong dealer cards like a 10, hitting a four-card 17 or even 18 can be right, because losing to the dealer is likely anyway.
With two or three cards, basic strategy changes very little. Doubling and splitting rules stay the same in most versions.
Sequence
Playing with Five Card Charlie
Step 01
Read the placard
Confirm the rule.
Step 02
Check blackjack rule
Does Charlie beat it?
Step 03
Track card count
Know when you hold 4.
Step 04
Hit stiff 4-card hands
Against strong upcards.
Step 05
Use a matching chart
Rules change strategy.
Where you find it
Five Card Charlie is rare in US casinos today. It shows up more often in online blackjack variants, home games and some live dealer tables.
Some games limit the rule. For example, a Charlie may lose to a dealer blackjack, or may not apply after splitting. These limits cut the benefit a little.
If a game advertises the rule but also pays only 6 to 5 on blackjack, the 6 to 5 payout costs about 1.4%, far more than the Charlie gives back.
Floor rules
Charlie terms
Know before you sit
- Charlie
- Automatic win at a set card count.
- Stiff hand
- Hard 12 to 16.
- Hard total
- Hand without a soft ace.
- House edge
- Casino’s average advantage.
A worked example
You hold 2, 3, 4 and 7 for a hard 16 with four cards, and the dealer shows a 10. Without the rule, you hit because 16 loses often anyway.
With Five Card Charlie, any card from ace to 5 gives you an automatic win. That is 20 of the 52 cards in a full deck, or about 38% of the time.
If the dealer also shows a 10 against your four-card 18, the rule still favors hitting with an ace, 2 or 3, but the bust risk is high, so use a full Charlie chart.
Common mistakes
- Assuming every table has it
- It is rare.
- Ignoring 6 to 5 payouts
- They cost more.
- Standing on 4-card 17 vs 10
- Hitting can be better.
- Using a normal chart
- Adjust for the rule.
Keep reading
Related pages
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Tap a resort — each row opens that casino’s White Gambling page (hours, poker status, floor facts). Print poker rooms, sorted by published table count.
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01Basics
What is Five Card Charlie?
A rule where a blackjack hand of five cards totaling 21 or less wins automatically, regardless of the dealer’s hand.
How much does a Charlie pay?
Usually even money, the same as a normal win, though a few games pay a small bonus.
Does it beat dealer blackjack?
In some games it does, but in many the dealer’s blackjack still wins. The table rules say which.
02Odds
How much does it lower the house edge?
By roughly 0.2 percentage points, depending on the other rules in the game. House rules can vary, so check the table placard or ask the dealer.
How often do players get five cards?
Only in a few percent of hands, because it takes many low cards without going over 21.
Is Six Card Charlie as good?
No. Six cards under 22 happen far less often, so the benefit is smaller, around 0.15%.
03Strategy
Should I change my strategy?
Mostly with four-card hands, where hitting stiff totals against strong dealer cards becomes better.
Where can I find this rule?
It is rare in US casinos but appears in some online, live dealer and home games.
Where can I get help?
If gambling stops being fun, call or text 1-800-GAMBLER for free, private help any time of day.
Sources
- Wizard of Odds — Blackjack Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry)The gaming industry’s standard reference for casino-game math, by actuary Michael Shackleford. Not an official registry; our calculators compute these numbers independently. · accessed Oct 15, 2026Rules, odds and house edge
- UNLV Center for Gaming Research Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 15, 2026Research library on casino games and gambling
- National Council on Problem Gambling — Help and resources Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 15, 2026Free, confidential help: call or text 1-800-GAMBLER