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Baccarat scorecards and roads: tracking past results

Baccarat tables show past results on scorecards and screens called roads. Players use them to spot streaks and patterns, but each hand is independent and the house edge stays the same.

Reviewed Oct 14, 2026

Answer first

90s
RoadWhat it shows
Bead plateEvery result in order
Big roadStreaks of Banker or Player in columns
Big eye boyWhether the big road is repeating
Small roadA second derived pattern
Cockroach roadA third derived pattern

Key numbers

Roads in four numbers

5Common roadsShown on screens
0Predictive valueEach hand is independent
45.9%Banker win rateTies excluded: 50.7%
1.06%Banker edgeUnchanged by patterns

In short

Key takeaways

  • Roads record what happened; they cannot tell you what comes next.
  • A long Banker streak does not make Player more likely.
  • Derived roads compare columns of the big road, not the cards.
  • Many players enjoy roads for tracking; the bets cost the same either way.

On the felt

Results that build a road

  • Hand 1: Banker wins

    Banker 9 — a red mark

  • Hand 2: Banker wins

    Streak continues down the column

  • Hand 3: Player wins

    New column, blue mark

The big road starts a new column each time the winner changes.

How often streaks happen in 80 hands (rough)

StreakHow often
4 in a rowSeveral times a shoe
6 in a rowAbout once a shoe
8 in a rowA few times in ten shoes

Streaks are normal in random sequences.

Reading the big road

Red circles mark Banker wins and blue mark Player. A new column starts when the winner changes. Ties are marked with a line through the last circle.

Long columns are "dragons". Alternating short columns are "chops".

Common pattern names

NameWhat it looks like
DragonA long streak of one side
ChopBanker and Player alternating
Two-cutPairs: BB PP BB
Ping pongOne-one alternation

Names vary by casino and region.

Why patterns do not predict

The cards in the shoe decide each hand. A result does not change the next hand’s chances in a meaningful way.

Card removal effects exist but are tiny, far too small to beat the edge.

Sequence

Using a scorecard for fun

  1. Step 01

    Take a card and pencil

    Tables provide them.

  2. Step 02

    Mark each result

    B, P or T.

  3. Step 03

    Watch the screen

    It draws every road for you.

  4. Step 04

    Bet your plan

    Banker is still the lowest-edge bet.

Why casinos show roads

Roads keep players engaged and give them a reason to stay through a shoe. They also help players feel in control.

The screens are a service, not a hint. Casinos would not show them if they changed the odds.

Floor rules

Road terms

Know before you sit

Road
A chart of past results.
Dragon
A long streak.
Chop
Alternating results.
Bead plate
The simplest road: results in order.

Streaks are expected

In an 80-hand shoe, a streak of six or more for one side happens in most shoes. Players see that on the big road and read it as a pattern.

A random sequence produces runs like that all the time. Seeing them is normal, not a signal. Long chops of alternating results are just as common as long streaks.

Common mistakes

Betting against long streaks
A streak does not make the other side due.
Chasing ties after a gap
Ties are not due either, and the tie bet costs about 14.4%.
Raising bets on patterns
Bigger bets just raise your expected loss.
Believing derived roads predict
They compare past columns; they cannot see future cards.

Keep reading

Related pages

Go play

Where to play in Las Vegas

Tap a resort — each row opens that casino’s White Gambling page (hours, game mix, floor facts). Venues with this game in official counts, sorted high to low.

Browse all Las Vegas casinos →

After the 90 seconds

Questions before and after you play

A 90-second guide cannot cover every table moment. Tap a group, then a question — answers are short paragraphs, not one-liners.

01Basics

What are baccarat roads?

Charts of past results shown on table screens. The bead plate, big road and derived roads are the most common.

Do baccarat patterns work?

No. Each hand is close to independent, and patterns do not change the odds of the next hand.

What is a dragon in baccarat?

A long streak of Banker or Player wins, shown as a long column on the big road. House rules can vary, so check the table placard or ask the dealer.

02Reading roads

What are derived roads?

Big eye boy, small road and cockroach road. They compare columns of the big road to show repetition.

How are ties shown?

Usually as a green line through the last circle on the big road, or a green bead on the bead plate.

Why do players use scorecards?

Many enjoy tracking results and following a personal plan. It adds structure without changing the odds.

03Betting

Should I bet with or against a streak?

Neither changes the odds. Banker remains the best bet at about 1.06%. House rules can vary, so check the table placard or ask the dealer.

Are roads shown online?

Yes. Live dealer baccarat usually shows all five roads on screen. House rules can vary, so check the table placard or ask the dealer.

Do card counters use roads?

No. Counting needs card values, and the gain in baccarat is too small to matter.

Sources

  1. Wizard of Odds — Baccarat Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 14, 2026Rules, odds and house edge
  2. UNLV Center for Gaming Research Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 14, 2026Research library on casino games and gambling
  3. Nevada Gaming Control Board · accessed Oct 14, 2026Approved games and gaming revenue reports
  4. National Council on Problem Gambling — Help and resources Not from a registry (Reference source, not an official registry) · accessed Oct 14, 2026Free, confidential help: call or text 1-800-GAMBLER